By John Meyer
The Denver Post
DENVER 鈥� Six years after her son drowned while kayaking without a lifejacket in a reservoir on the Western Slope, Pamela Barrett returned to the lake in hopes that something good could come from her family鈥檚 tragedy. Perhaps, she told herself, lives will be saved.
On June 11, Barrett helped dedicate two new lifejacket loaner stations that Colorado Parks and Wildlife installed at Miramonte Reservoir where her son, after his kayak flipped. The 21-year-old had loved hunting, fishing, hiking and spending time on that lake, 20 miles south of Norwood in a state wildlife area. It took 12 days to recover his body.
鈥淚 feel like if the lifejacket stations can help somebody 鈥� if it saves one person 鈥� it will be worth it,鈥� Barrett said about the emotion of coming back to Miramonte. 鈥淚 see people there without lifejackets and it just is really hard for me to see. I really struggle with that.鈥�
Lifejacket loaner stations are places where visitors can borrow lifejackets if they don鈥檛 have one or forgot theirs. There are 40 of them at lakes and rivers maintained by CPW 鈥� including two each at Chatfield, Cherry Creek and Boyd Lake state parks. They鈥檝e also emerged as a grassroots way for family members to honor loved ones who have drowned by trying to keep it from happening to someone else.
And it has been happening a lot in Colorado, even as while on the water.
So far this year, 17 people have died in water-related incidents. Only two were wearing lifejackets, according to CPW, and both of those occurred in 鈥渟wift water鈥� incidents where other potentially lethal threats lurk besides drowning such as blunt force trauma.
That puts Colorado on pace to break its record of 35 drownings in 2022. Of those, 28 victims weren鈥檛 wearing lifejackets, CPW reported. The U.S. Coast Guard, which requires personal flotation devices on all watercraft including kayaks and paddleboards, says of the 564 water-related fatalities in the U.S. last year, 75% were due to drowning and 87% of those victims weren鈥檛 wearing lifejackets. Also, the Coast Guard said alcohol continued to be the leading contributing factor in fatal boating accidents in 2023, accounting for 17% of all fatalities.
Given the surge of drownings this spring, last week for appearing in a video on social media that showed him whitewater rafting without a lifejacket on a river in Montenegro. They even offered to send him one that would fit his 6-foot-11 frame.
Nearly 80% of Colorado鈥檚 water-related fatalities involve paddlecraft 鈥� rafts, kayaks, standup paddleboards and canoes 鈥� according to Grant Brown, CPW鈥檚 boating safety program manager.
鈥淧eople don鈥檛 think it can happen to them,鈥� said Brown, whose job includes investigating fatal accidents as part of CPW鈥檚 Marine Evidence Recovery Team. 鈥淏ecause they can swim, they think they鈥檙e fine. I tell them you can swim when you are expecting to go for a swim, and you鈥檙e in a swimming pool where it鈥檚 80 degrees, but not when you鈥檙e in a kayak and it turns upside down and you鈥檙e disoriented underwater in inherently cold water.
鈥淥ur cold water, I think, is the ultimate killer here. People cramp and panic. Cold water causes you to gasp, and it鈥檚 scary,鈥� he added.
People don鈥檛 think they need them
The funding for loaner stations can come from a variety of sources 鈥� CPW, private individuals, nonprofits and grants 鈥� sometimes in collaboration.
There are four stations in the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area , which is managed by CPW. There are five in the Grand Lake area, placed there through the Christopher Mullinex Water Rescue Fund, which his parents founded after he drowned in Lake Granby in 2015.
At Sylvan Lake State Park, there are 38 lifejackets on loan near the entrance to the lake 鈥� a project jointly funded by Vail Health, the town of Eagle and CPW. Two can be within the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area. The city teamed up with CPW and a local nonprofit to install them.
Some, like the two at Chatfield Reservoir, are simply boxes with hinged tops. Others allow for jackets to be hung on hooks and secured behind a locked door. At some stations, park employees take borrowers鈥� contact info, while others operate on the honor system.
But the availability of lifejackets is only one issue. Also troubling to water safety advocates is the tendency of many watersports enthusiasts to think they don鈥檛 need to wear them. Several fatalities in recent years involved standup paddleboarders who either didn鈥檛 have lifejackets or tied them to their boards rather than wearing them. U.S. Coast Guard rules require all watercraft to have lifejackets aboard, and that includes paddleboards, but there is no requirement to wear them.
A look at some recent fatalities illustrates the problem.
Two involved standup paddleboards on lakes five miles apart on the Western Slope near Rifle last month. Both lakes have lifejacket loaner stations, and neither victim was wearing one. On May 12 at Rifle Gap State Park, a 26-year-old man fell into the water and drowned when 鈥渁 strong gust of wind鈥� knocked him and his girlfriend off their boards, according to the Garfield County coroner. Six days later, five miles to the east at Harvey Gap State Park, a 28-year-old man drowned after he and his companions were knocked off their boards by the wind. Neither victim wore a leash attaching them to their boards. In both cases, their bodies were recovered in more than 40 feet of water.
On June 1, rafters got into trouble in the Yarmony Rapids on the Upper Colorado southwest of Kremmling when their raft capsized. One died, one survived and a third remains missing. 鈥淭hose gentlemen had jackets, they were just not wearing them,鈥� Brown said, adding that their jackets were found attached to the raft, which was upside down.
Two kayakers without lifejackets were fishing at Chatfield Reservoir on March 30 when one capsized, Brown said. That kayaker swam over to his companion and that kayak capsized, so they attempted to swim to shore. One made it and one didn鈥檛.
Even expert swimmers can drown
Even outstanding swimmers can drown in shallow water. That鈥檚 something one Centennial family knows only too well.
Fourteen years ago last week, Drennen O鈥橫elia drowned in a country club swimming pool the day after he anchored two winning swim team relays and won an individual event. He was found in 3-4 feet of water with nearly 40 people at the pool. He was 12.
The oldest of three children, he was also an avid golfer. Three days before he drowned, he shot even par on a nine-hole par-3 course. His scorecard from that day still hangs on the refrigerator in the O鈥橫elia home.
Drennen鈥檚 father, Bill, says no one knows why he drowned. Perhaps he was injured in seemingly harmless horseplay and no one noticed him go under. Two lifeguards were on duty, but Drennen鈥檚 body was found near a lifeguard chair that was unoccupied.
鈥淚t illustrates that even good swimmers can drown in shallow water with lots of people around,鈥� O鈥橫elia said.
O鈥橫elia and his wife, Melissa, founded the in 2012 to promote drowning prevention and water safety. Bill speaks all over the country about those topics. Two weeks ago he spoke to 500 Los Angeles County lifeguards.
He also preaches the value of lifejacket loaner stations. Last year he built and installed one at , a magnet for water skiing and jet skis, and he is putting the finishing touches on another that will be installed soon at a lake in Windsor. He鈥檚 been involved in talks to get them installed at Lake Pueblo, Colorado鈥檚 busiest state park, where several drowning deaths have occurred in recent years.
After Drennen died, his parents went to grief counseling at Children鈥檚 Hospital and Judi鈥檚 House, founded by former Denver Broncos quarterback Brian Griese.
鈥淵ou want somebody to wave the magic wand and make you stop feeling (terrible),鈥� O鈥橫elia said. 鈥淚t just doesn鈥檛 happen that way. It鈥檚 a process. Those first two years, we were in a complete fog. I鈥檇 go to work, turn on my computer and I鈥檇 look for somebody to post new pictures of Drennen that I had never seen before. I was looking for answers non-stop.鈥�
Over the years it got better, but the grief never goes away for good. 鈥淗e was a smart, outgoing, athletic kid who had tons of friends,鈥� his father said. 鈥淭he world was his playground. He didn鈥檛 walk into the room, he bounced into the room, and the rest of us were there to entertain him.鈥�
Turning a blind eye to safety Bob Pratt, executive director of the , is a national authority on water safety who has made it his mission to prod paddleboard manufacturers to stop using models who are not wearing lifejackets in their advertising. He finds that 鈥渕addening鈥� and irresponsible.
鈥淯nfortunately the industry as a whole turns a blind eye to safety concerns,鈥� said Pratt. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a lost opportunity, it鈥檚 a failed opportunity. It鈥檚 gotten a little better. Maybe 30% or 40% of the ads (depict) proper safety equipment, but the vast majority do not.鈥�
He often gets pushback when he urges manufacturers to be more responsible. 鈥淭he general rule is, 鈥榊ou鈥檙e a safety Nazi. People have the right to make choices for themselves,鈥欌�� Pratt said.
One common problem experts see over and over in standup paddleboard fatalities happens when victims have lifejackets attached to their boards, but when they fall into the water, the board floats away from them. And in windy conditions, boards can move a lot faster than victims can swim.
鈥淚f the wind comes up, you go into the water, you don鈥檛 have a leash on your paddleboard, you don鈥檛 have a lifejacket on and the board blows away from you, you鈥檙e in trouble,鈥� O鈥橫elia said. 鈥淎nd, try to put on a lifejacket while you鈥檙e in the water sometime. It鈥檚 not very easy to do.鈥�
And it鈥檚 not just the paddleboarders. Brown recalls being on a rafting trip once with some BLM rangers on the Upper Colorado, near the scene of the recent tragedy there, when they saw a private rafting group get tossed into the water at the dangerous Needle Eye Rapids. They had lifejackets aboard but weren鈥檛 wearing them.
鈥淲e saw them all fall out,鈥� Brown said. 鈥淲e went to help them and they looked horrified when they got out. Then they put their jackets on. Especially on wiftwater, I really can鈥檛 wrap my head around not wearing a jacket.鈥�
A culture shift is needed
One problem with lifejacket loaners: They need to be restocked because people tend to borrow them without returning them. Advocates have mixed emotions about that. They鈥檇 rather not have people walk away with them, but if that jacket gets multiple uses, at least it鈥檚 serving its purpose.
鈥淚f you鈥檙e going to have a station it needs to be kept up and maintained,鈥� Brown said. 鈥淚f people were just (borrowing) and then returning, that would be preferred. That鈥檚 the spirit of it. Grab one, be safe, wear it, enjoy it for the day. And, when you鈥檙e done, put it back where you got it so it鈥檚 there for someone else.鈥�
Above all, the priority is getting people to wear lifejackets when they鈥檙e on the water. People used to ski without helmets. Widespread use of bike helmets is relatively new, for example.
鈥淚t鈥檚 going to take a paradigm shift in the way our culture views water safety,鈥� O鈥橫elia said. 鈥淲hen I was a kid, we all learned that if your clothes catch fire you stop, drop and roll. Smokey the Bear says, 鈥極nly you can prevent forest fires.鈥� I grew up in southern California, where we learned what to do if there was an earthquake. We don鈥檛 have that yet with drowning.
鈥淚f we can create that cultural paradigm shift in the way we approach drowning prevention and water safety,鈥� he added, 鈥渢hat鈥檚 the key.鈥�
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