Let me share a secret, EMS can be a very stressful job. I know what you are thinking; 鈥渘o joke Sherlock鈥� (perhaps a more colorful version). But, if we as leaders know that EMS is a stressful career field, what are we doing as leaders to help our workforce decrease their stress levels?
The EMS trend survey identified several factors that compound stress for our workforce. It鈥檚 not just the trauma, death and horrors they experience every day, but also the short staffing, equipment challenges, late calls and schedules that pile on for them.
Of course, we know that some level of stress is inevitable and unavoidable. Heck, dealing with traffic every day was a horrible source of stress for me in the field. But we know that prolonged levels of intense stress will cause long-term mental and physical challenges for employees. Finding ways to mitigate stress for our workforce must be foremost in our focus as leaders.
Leaders who cause stress
Individuals are often promoted to a leadership role because of their commitment to personal success and performance. As this transition occurs, there is less individual work and more focus on work through other people. Too often, no one is teaching the newly promoted supervisor how to go from working on tasks to dealing with priorities. This lack of leadership training now adds to the providers鈥� stress, as the new leader is trying to navigate different responsibilities.
Our workforce is the only resource inside an organization that will increase in value, and we must grow their knowledge, skills and abilities. As a career field, we must draw a line in the sand that outlines how best to train new leaders in understanding the art and science of leadership, and, more importantly, how to recognize and not add to the stress of the workforce.
Are you really saying that my leadership style or lack thereof is adding to my workforce鈥檚 stress? Well, yes, I am, as a matter of fact. One of the biggest mistakes I made as a new leader was allowing my emotions to dictate my actions. When my stress level began to rise, my fuse got shorter and shorter. This added stress to my providers, who never knew when that fuse would blow. We need to remember that our workforce is counting on us to be role models and mentors, not parents or correctional officers.
A leader鈥檚 intuition
Leaders must have the intuition to be able to recognize the stress of their workforce. Stress is something that will build and build, like a teapot boiling and ready to scream. Recognizing when an employee is beginning to have challenges is where leaders need to intercede. You must be able to understand when there is a shift in behavior, mood and work performance, and begin the process of getting to the catalyst. Let鈥檚 look at some warning signs of stress:
- A decrease in patience
- Apathy or indifference
- Negative communication about the company, mission or an individual
- Mood swings
- Not wanting to engage with team members
- Headaches, increased fatigue and other health symptoms
An important component in recognizing stress is knowing who your employees are, understanding their personalities, personal vision, and what inspires and motivates them. When you develop a professional rapport with your employees, when they are not on their game, you are cued in that there may be an issue. Strong active listening skills are paramount to getting to the bottom of the issue.
How leaders can help
The 鈥渋f you cannot stand the heat, get out of the kitchen鈥� mentality has got to go. We must be diligent about helping our workforce have positive mental wellness, and not make them feel if they speak up, they will be ridiculed or ostracized. This is a horrible culture and one that needs to be eradicated from our career field.
Though many respondents report their agency provides behavioral health support (58%), few have taken advantage of them (just 5-10% reported engaging with employee assistance programs, peer support, chaplains, counseling, etc.). Further, 28% of respondents reported they don鈥檛 trust their EAP for support, and 29% don鈥檛 believe their peer support team is well trained.
As a leader, you should ensure those providing these services are well trained, and you should understand the process. Call and talk to your EAP providers before you need to refer an employee for care. It was easier for me to say to an employee that I was going to connect them with Julie at the EAP, and then be able to discuss the process then to say, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know how it works.鈥� This gave the EAP a bit more credibility with my employees.
Taking care of our team
Some stress on the team is expected, but it is vital that leaders are managing that stress as best we can for our workforce and remembering that it鈥檚 not just the career field causing stress. We don鈥檛 always know what鈥檚 going on at home with finances, childcare, aging parents, relationships or medical conditions. Then, when they come to work, we pile on with short staffing, poor equipment or late calls.
Now add the lack of leadership training and failure to recognize an employee in distress, and we have a recipe for burnout. There is no greater responsibility as a leader then taking care of the members of our team. This is not just administratively or logistically, but also in ensuring the highest level of mental wellness as well. As leaders, we need be able to know our employees, what motivates them, why they are doing this job, and how best to keep them on the path for their success. Having this knowledge will guide us when they are tipping the wrong way and allow us to intercede before a catastrophe happens.
